[vlc-devel] [PATCH 3/3] mediacodec: implementation of MediaCodec direct rendering based on the work by Martin Storsjö.

Felix Abecassis felix.abecassis at gmail.com
Fri Nov 15 15:47:21 CET 2013


The decoder stores opaque buffers in the p_sys member of the picture
and the vout uses a callback from the decoder to render these
buffers. When the decoder flushes or closes, all the currently in
flight pictures (filled by the decoder but not displayed yet) need to
be invalidated. A mutex is required in order to prevent the vout from using
destroyed MediaCodec buffers.
---
 modules/codec/Makefile.am                |   2 +-
 modules/codec/omxil/android_mediacodec.c | 222 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 modules/video_output/Modules.am          |   1 +
 modules/video_output/android/surface.c   |   3 +
 4 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/modules/codec/Makefile.am b/modules/codec/Makefile.am
index 12f9f4a..7b2eb2c 100644
--- a/modules/codec/Makefile.am
+++ b/modules/codec/Makefile.am
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ libiomx_plugin_la_CPPFLAGS = $(libomxil_plugin_la_CPPFLAGS) -DUSE_IOMX
 libiomx_plugin_la_LIBADD = $(libomxil_plugin_la_LIBADD)
 
 libmediacodec_plugin_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) -I$(srcdir)/codec/omxil
-libmediacodec_plugin_la_SOURCES = codec/omxil/android_mediacodec.c codec/omxil/utils.c video_chroma/copy.c
+libmediacodec_plugin_la_SOURCES = codec/omxil/android_mediacodec.c codec/omxil/utils.c video_chroma/copy.c codec/omxil/android_opaque.c
 
 codec_LTLIBRARIES += $(LTLIBomxil) $(LTLIBomxil_vout)
 EXTRA_LTLIBRARIES += libomxil_plugin.la libomxil_vout_plugin.la
diff --git a/modules/codec/omxil/android_mediacodec.c b/modules/codec/omxil/android_mediacodec.c
index 3c94984..747d875 100644
--- a/modules/codec/omxil/android_mediacodec.c
+++ b/modules/codec/omxil/android_mediacodec.c
@@ -40,12 +40,17 @@
 #include <OMX_Core.h>
 #include <OMX_Component.h>
 #include "omxil_utils.h"
+#include "android_opaque.h"
 
 #define INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED -3
 #define INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED  -2
 #define INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER        -1
 
 extern JavaVM *myVm;
+/* JNI functions to get/set an Android Surface object. */
+extern jobject jni_LockAndGetAndroidJavaSurface();
+extern void jni_UnlockAndroidSurface();
+extern void jni_SetAndroidSurfaceSizeEnv(JNIEnv *p_env, int width, int height, int visible_width, int visible_height, int sar_num, int sar_den);
 
 struct decoder_sys_t
 {
@@ -77,6 +82,11 @@ struct decoder_sys_t
     bool decoded;
 
     ArchitectureSpecificCopyData architecture_specific_data;
+
+    /* Direct rendering members. */
+    bool direct_rendering;
+    int i_output_buffers; /**< number of MediaCodec output buffers */
+    picture_t** inflight_picture; /**< stores the inflight picture for each output buffer or NULL */
 };
 
 enum Types
@@ -158,15 +168,25 @@ static void CloseDecoder(vlc_object_t *);
 
 static picture_t *DecodeVideo(decoder_t *, block_t **);
 
+static void InvalidateAllPictures(decoder_t *);
+
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Module descriptor
  *****************************************************************************/
+#define DIRECTRENDERING_TEXT N_("Android direct rendering")
+#define DIRECTRENDERING_LONGTEXT N_(\
+        "Enable Android direct rendering using opaque buffers.")
+
+#define CFG_PREFIX "mediacodec-"
+
 vlc_module_begin ()
     set_description( N_("Video decoder using Android MediaCodec") )
     set_category( CAT_INPUT )
     set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_VCODEC )
     set_section( N_("Decoding") , NULL )
     set_capability( "decoder", 0 ) /* Only enabled via commandline arguments */
+    add_bool(CFG_PREFIX "directrendering", true,
+             DIRECTRENDERING_TEXT, DIRECTRENDERING_LONGTEXT, true)
     set_callbacks( OpenDecoder, CloseDecoder )
 vlc_module_end ()
 
@@ -335,12 +355,32 @@ static int OpenDecoder(vlc_object_t *p_this)
         (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, bytebuf);
     }
 
-    (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->configure, format, NULL, NULL, 0);
-    if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
-        msg_Warn(p_dec, "Exception occurred in MediaCodec.configure");
-        (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
-        goto error;
+    p_sys->direct_rendering = var_InheritBool(p_dec, CFG_PREFIX "directrendering");
+    if (p_sys->direct_rendering) {
+        jobject surf = jni_LockAndGetAndroidJavaSurface();
+        if (surf) {
+            // Configure MediaCodec with the Android surface.
+            (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->configure, format, surf, NULL, 0);
+            if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
+                msg_Warn(p_dec, "Exception occurred in MediaCodec.configure");
+                (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
+                goto error;
+            }
+        } else {
+            msg_Warn(p_dec, "Failed to get the Android Surface, disabling direct rendering.");
+            p_sys->direct_rendering = false;
+        }
+        jni_UnlockAndroidSurface();
+    }
+    if (!p_sys->direct_rendering) {
+        (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->configure, format, NULL, NULL, 0);
+        if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
+            msg_Warn(p_dec, "Exception occurred in MediaCodec.configure");
+            (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
+            goto error;
+        }
     }
+
     (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->start);
     if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
         msg_Warn(p_dec, "Exception occurred in MediaCodec.start");
@@ -355,6 +395,10 @@ static int OpenDecoder(vlc_object_t *p_this)
     p_sys->input_buffers = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, p_sys->input_buffers);
     p_sys->output_buffers = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, p_sys->output_buffers);
     p_sys->buffer_info = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, p_sys->buffer_info);
+    p_sys->i_output_buffers = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, p_sys->output_buffers);
+    p_sys->inflight_picture = calloc(1, sizeof(picture_t*) * p_sys->i_output_buffers);
+    if (!p_sys->inflight_picture)
+        goto error;
     (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, format);
 
     (*myVm)->DetachCurrentThread(myVm);
@@ -375,6 +419,9 @@ static void CloseDecoder(vlc_object_t *p_this)
     if (!p_sys)
         return;
 
+    /* Invalidate all pictures that are currently in flight in order
+     * to prevent the vout from using destroyed output buffers. */
+    InvalidateAllPictures(p_dec);
     (*myVm)->AttachCurrentThread(myVm, &env, NULL);
     if (p_sys->input_buffers)
         (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, p_sys->input_buffers);
@@ -392,9 +439,79 @@ static void CloseDecoder(vlc_object_t *p_this)
 
     free(p_sys->name);
     ArchitectureSpecificCopyHooksDestroy(p_sys->pixel_format, &p_sys->architecture_specific_data);
+    free(p_sys->inflight_picture);
     free(p_sys);
 }
 
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * vout callbacks
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static void DisplayBuffer(picture_sys_t* p_picsys, bool b_render)
+{
+    decoder_t *p_dec = p_picsys->p_dec;
+    decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
+
+    if (!p_picsys->b_valid)
+        return;
+
+    vlc_mutex_lock(get_android_opaque_mutex());
+
+    /* Picture might have been invalidated while waiting on the mutex. */
+    if (!p_picsys->b_valid)
+    {
+        vlc_mutex_unlock(get_android_opaque_mutex());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t i_index = p_picsys->i_index;
+    p_sys->inflight_picture[i_index] = NULL;
+
+    /* Release the MediaCodec buffer. */
+    JNIEnv *env = NULL;
+    (*myVm)->AttachCurrentThread(myVm, &env, NULL);
+    (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->release_output_buffer, i_index, b_render);
+    jthrowable exception = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
+    if (exception != NULL) {
+        jclass illegalStateException = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException");
+        if ((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, exception, illegalStateException)) {
+            msg_Err(p_dec, "Codec error (IllegalStateException) in MediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer (ReleaseOutputBuffer)");
+            (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
+            (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, illegalStateException);
+        }
+    }
+
+    (*myVm)->DetachCurrentThread(myVm);
+    p_picsys->b_valid = false;
+
+    vlc_mutex_unlock(get_android_opaque_mutex());
+}
+
+static void UnlockCallback(picture_sys_t* p_picsys)
+{
+    DisplayBuffer(p_picsys, false);
+}
+
+static void DisplayCallback(picture_sys_t* p_picsys)
+{
+    DisplayBuffer(p_picsys, true);
+}
+
+static void InvalidateAllPictures(decoder_t *p_dec)
+{
+    decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
+
+    vlc_mutex_lock(get_android_opaque_mutex());
+    for (int i = 0; i < p_sys->i_output_buffers; ++i)
+    {
+        picture_t *p_pic = p_sys->inflight_picture[i];
+        if (p_pic) {
+            p_pic->p_sys->b_valid = false;
+            p_sys->inflight_picture[i] = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    vlc_mutex_unlock(get_android_opaque_mutex());
+}
+
 static void GetOutput(decoder_t *p_dec, JNIEnv *env, picture_t **pp_pic)
 {
     decoder_sys_t *p_sys = p_dec->p_sys;
@@ -407,44 +524,81 @@ static void GetOutput(decoder_t *p_dec, JNIEnv *env, picture_t **pp_pic)
                 (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->release_output_buffer, index, false);
                 continue;
             }
-            jobject buf = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, p_sys->output_buffers, index);
-            jsize buf_size = (*env)->GetDirectBufferCapacity(env, buf);
-            uint8_t *ptr = (*env)->GetDirectBufferAddress(env, buf);
-            if (!*pp_pic)
+
+            if (!*pp_pic) {
                 *pp_pic = decoder_NewPicture(p_dec);
+            } else if (p_sys->direct_rendering) {
+                picture_t *p_pic = *pp_pic;
+                picture_sys_t *p_picsys = p_pic->p_sys;
+                int i_prev_index = p_picsys->i_index;
+                (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->release_output_buffer, i_prev_index, false);
+
+                // No need to lock here since the previous picture was not sent.
+                p_sys->inflight_picture[i_prev_index] = NULL;
+            }
             if (*pp_pic) {
+
                 picture_t *p_pic = *pp_pic;
-                int size = (*env)->GetIntField(env, p_sys->buffer_info, p_sys->size_field);
-                int offset = (*env)->GetIntField(env, p_sys->buffer_info, p_sys->offset_field);
-                ptr += offset; // Check the size parameter as well
                 // TODO: Use crop_top/crop_left as well? Or is that already taken into account?
                 // On OMX_TI_COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar the offset already incldues
                 // the cropping, so the top/left cropping params should just be ignored.
-                unsigned int chroma_div;
                 p_pic->date = (*env)->GetLongField(env, p_sys->buffer_info, p_sys->pts_field);
-                GetVlcChromaSizes(p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec, p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width,
-                                  p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height, NULL, NULL, &chroma_div);
-                CopyOmxPicture(p_sys->pixel_format, p_pic, p_sys->slice_height, p_sys->stride,
-                               ptr, chroma_div, &p_sys->architecture_specific_data);
-            }
-            (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->release_output_buffer, index, false);
-            jthrowable exception = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
-            if(exception != NULL) {
-                jclass illegalStateException = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException");
-                if((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, exception, illegalStateException)) {
-                    msg_Err(p_dec, "Codec error (IllegalStateException) in MediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer");
-                    (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
-                    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, illegalStateException);
+                if (p_sys->direct_rendering) {
+                    picture_sys_t *p_picsys = p_pic->p_sys;
+                    p_picsys->pf_display_callback = DisplayCallback;
+                    p_picsys->pf_unlock_callback = UnlockCallback;
+                    p_picsys->p_dec = p_dec;
+                    p_picsys->i_index = index;
+                    p_picsys->b_valid = true;
+
+                    p_sys->inflight_picture[index] = p_pic;
+                } else {
+                    jobject buf = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, p_sys->output_buffers, index);
+                    jsize buf_size = (*env)->GetDirectBufferCapacity(env, buf);
+                    uint8_t *ptr = (*env)->GetDirectBufferAddress(env, buf);
+
+                    int size = (*env)->GetIntField(env, p_sys->buffer_info, p_sys->size_field);
+                    int offset = (*env)->GetIntField(env, p_sys->buffer_info, p_sys->offset_field);
+                    ptr += offset; // Check the size parameter as well
+
+                    unsigned int chroma_div;
+                    GetVlcChromaSizes(p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec, p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_width,
+                                      p_dec->fmt_out.video.i_height, NULL, NULL, &chroma_div);
+                    CopyOmxPicture(p_sys->pixel_format, p_pic, p_sys->slice_height, p_sys->stride,
+                                   ptr, chroma_div, &p_sys->architecture_specific_data);
+                    (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->release_output_buffer, index, false);
+
+                    jthrowable exception = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
+                    if(exception != NULL) {
+                        jclass illegalStateException = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException");
+                        if((*env)->IsInstanceOf(env, exception, illegalStateException)) {
+                            msg_Err(p_dec, "Codec error (IllegalStateException) in MediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer");
+                            (*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
+                            (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, illegalStateException);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, buf);
                 }
+            } else {
+                msg_Warn(p_dec, "NewPicture failed");
+                (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->release_output_buffer, index, false);
             }
-            (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, buf);
+
             return;
         } else if (index == INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
             msg_Dbg(p_dec, "output buffers changed");
             (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, p_sys->output_buffers);
+
             p_sys->output_buffers = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, p_sys->codec,
                                                              p_sys->get_output_buffers);
             p_sys->output_buffers = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, p_sys->output_buffers);
+
+            vlc_mutex_lock(get_android_opaque_mutex());
+            free(p_sys->inflight_picture);
+            p_sys->i_output_buffers = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, p_sys->output_buffers);
+            p_sys->inflight_picture = calloc(1, sizeof(picture_t*) * p_sys->i_output_buffers);
+            vlc_mutex_unlock(get_android_opaque_mutex());
+
         } else if (index == INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
 
             jobject format = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->get_output_format);
@@ -468,7 +622,14 @@ static void GetOutput(decoder_t *p_dec, JNIEnv *env, picture_t **pp_pic)
             int crop_bottom     = GET_INTEGER(format, "crop-bottom");
 
             const char *name = "unknown";
-            GetVlcChromaFormat(p_sys->pixel_format, &p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec, &name);
+            if (p_sys->direct_rendering)
+            {
+                jni_SetAndroidSurfaceSizeEnv(env, width, height, width, height, 1, 1);
+                p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec = VLC_CODEC_ANDROID_OPAQUE;
+            }
+            else
+                GetVlcChromaFormat(p_sys->pixel_format, &p_dec->fmt_out.i_codec, &name);
+
             msg_Dbg(p_dec, "output: %d %s, %dx%d stride %d %d, crop %d %d %d %d",
                     p_sys->pixel_format, name, width, height, p_sys->stride, p_sys->slice_height,
                     p_sys->crop_left, p_sys->crop_top, crop_right, crop_bottom);
@@ -520,6 +681,11 @@ static picture_t *DecodeVideo(decoder_t *p_dec, block_t **pp_block)
     if (p_block->i_flags & (BLOCK_FLAG_DISCONTINUITY|BLOCK_FLAG_CORRUPTED)) {
         block_Release(p_block);
         if (p_sys->decoded) {
+            /* Invalidate all pictures that are currently in flight
+             * since flushing make all previous indices returned by
+             * MediaCodec invalid. */
+            InvalidateAllPictures(p_dec);
+
             (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, p_sys->codec, p_sys->flush);
             if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {
                 msg_Warn(p_dec, "Exception occurred in MediaCodec.flush");
diff --git a/modules/video_output/Modules.am b/modules/video_output/Modules.am
index 89304f9..3fed845 100644
--- a/modules/video_output/Modules.am
+++ b/modules/video_output/Modules.am
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ SOURCES_vout_macosx = macosx.m opengl.h opengl.c
 SOURCES_vout_coregraphicslayer = coregraphicslayer.m
 SOURCES_vout_ios2 = ios2.m opengl.h opengl.c
 SOURCES_android_surface = android/surface.c
+SOURCES_android_opaque = android/opaque.c
 
 if HAVE_DECKLINK
 libdecklinkoutput_plugin_la_SOURCES = decklink.cpp
diff --git a/modules/video_output/android/surface.c b/modules/video_output/android/surface.c
index d5a9c39..6e03247 100644
--- a/modules/video_output/android/surface.c
+++ b/modules/video_output/android/surface.c
@@ -235,6 +235,9 @@ static int Open(vlc_object_t *p_this)
     /* Setup chroma */
     video_format_t fmt = vd->fmt;
 
+    if (fmt.i_chroma == VLC_CODEC_ANDROID_OPAQUE)
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
     char *psz_fcc = var_InheritString(vd, CFG_PREFIX "chroma");
     if( psz_fcc ) {
         fmt.i_chroma = vlc_fourcc_GetCodecFromString(VIDEO_ES, psz_fcc);
-- 
1.8.3.2




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