[vlc-devel] [PATCH] audiotrack: increase audio latency

Thomas Guillem thomas at gllm.fr
Thu Feb 19 16:25:22 CET 2015


Queue more than one audio buffer at a time (limit of 1 second). TimeGet will
report a bigger delay, but the module will be more stable and more efficient.

AudioTrack delay is now calculated by JNIThread when a buffer is written.
Overall delay is calculated in TimeGet by adding AudioTrack delay and queued
delay.
---
 modules/audio_output/audiotrack.c | 517 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 364 insertions(+), 153 deletions(-)

diff --git a/modules/audio_output/audiotrack.c b/modules/audio_output/audiotrack.c
index 1d47c0c..6c4dc03 100644
--- a/modules/audio_output/audiotrack.c
+++ b/modules/audio_output/audiotrack.c
@@ -28,15 +28,25 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <jni.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
 
+#include <vlc_atomic.h>
 #include <vlc_common.h>
 #include <vlc_plugin.h>
 #include <vlc_aout.h>
 #include <vlc_threads.h>
 
+/* Maximum VLC buffers queued by the internal queue in microseconds. This delay
+ * doesn't include audiotrack delay */
+#define MAX_QUEUE_US INT64_C(1000000) // 1000ms
+
 static int  Open( vlc_object_t * );
 static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
 
+struct thread_cmd;
+typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, thread_cmd) THREAD_CMD_QUEUE;
+
 struct aout_sys_t {
     /* sw gain */
     float soft_gain;
@@ -44,19 +54,24 @@ struct aout_sys_t {
 
     /* Owned by JNIThread */
     jobject p_audiotrack; /* AudioTrack ref */
+    jobject p_audioTimestamp; /* AudioTimestamp ref */
     jbyteArray p_bytearray; /* ByteArray ref */
     size_t i_bytearray_size; /* size of the ByteArray */
     audio_sample_format_t fmt; /* fmt setup by Start */
-    uint32_t i_samples_written; /* samples written since start/flush */
-    uint32_t i_dsp_initial; /* initial delay of the dsp */
-    int i_bytes_per_frame; /* byte per frame */
+    uint32_t i_pos_initial; /* initial position set by getPlaybackHeadPosition */
+    uint32_t i_samples_written; /* number of samples written since last flush */
+    mtime_t i_play_time; /* time when play was called */
 
     /* JNIThread control */
     vlc_mutex_t mutex;
     vlc_cond_t cond;
     vlc_thread_t thread;
+
+    /* Shared between two threads, must be locked */
     bool b_thread_run; /* is thread alive */
-    struct thread_cmd *p_cmd; /* actual cmd process by JNIThread */
+    THREAD_CMD_QUEUE thread_cmd_queue; /* thread cmd queue */
+    uint32_t i_samples_queued; /* number of samples queued */
+    uint32_t i_audiotrack_delay; /* audiotrack delay in samples */
 };
 
 /* Soft volume helper */
@@ -75,14 +90,15 @@ vlc_module_begin ()
     set_callbacks( Open, Close )
 vlc_module_end ()
 
-struct thread_cmd {
+struct thread_cmd
+{
+    TAILQ_ENTRY(thread_cmd) next;
     enum {
         CMD_START,
         CMD_STOP,
         CMD_PLAY,
         CMD_PAUSE,
         CMD_FLUSH,
-        CMD_TIME_GET,
         CMD_DONE,
     } id;
     union {
@@ -105,11 +121,8 @@ struct thread_cmd {
             int i_ret;
             audio_sample_format_t *p_fmt;
         } start;
-        struct {
-            int i_ret;
-            mtime_t i_delay;
-        } time_get;
     } out;
+    void ( *pf_destroy )( struct thread_cmd * );
 };
 
 #define THREAD_NAME "android_audiotrack"
@@ -130,6 +143,7 @@ static struct
         jmethodID pause;
         jmethodID write;
         jmethodID getPlaybackHeadPosition;
+        jmethodID getTimestamp;
         jmethodID getMinBufferSize;
         jint MODE_STREAM;
         jint ERROR;
@@ -149,6 +163,12 @@ static struct
         bool has_ERROR_DEAD_OBJECT;
         jint STREAM_MUSIC;
     } AudioManager;
+    struct {
+        jclass clazz;
+        jmethodID ctor;
+        jfieldID framePosition;
+        jfieldID nanoTime;
+    } AudioTimestamp;
 } jfields;
 
 /* init all jni fields.
@@ -210,6 +230,7 @@ InitJNIFields( audio_output_t *p_aout )
     } \
 } while( 0 )
 
+    /* AudioTrack class init */
     GET_CLASS( "android/media/AudioTrack", true );
     jfields.AudioTrack.clazz = (jclass) (*env)->NewGlobalRef( env, clazz );
     CHECK_EXCEPTION( "NewGlobalRef", true );
@@ -221,8 +242,12 @@ InitJNIFields( audio_output_t *p_aout )
     GET_ID( GetMethodID, AudioTrack.flush, "flush", "()V", true );
     GET_ID( GetMethodID, AudioTrack.pause, "pause", "()V", true );
     GET_ID( GetMethodID, AudioTrack.write, "write", "([BII)I", true );
+
+    GET_ID( GetMethodID, AudioTrack.getTimestamp,
+            "getTimestamp", "(Landroid/media/AudioTimestamp;)Z", false );
     GET_ID( GetMethodID, AudioTrack.getPlaybackHeadPosition,
             "getPlaybackHeadPosition", "()I", true );
+
     GET_ID( GetStaticMethodID, AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize, "getMinBufferSize",
             "(III)I", true );
     GET_CONST_INT( AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM, "MODE_STREAM", true );
@@ -231,6 +256,28 @@ InitJNIFields( audio_output_t *p_aout )
     GET_CONST_INT( AudioTrack.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION ,
                    "ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION", true );
 
+    /* AudioTimestamp class init (if any) */
+    if( jfields.AudioTrack.getTimestamp )
+    {
+        GET_CLASS( "android/media/AudioTimestamp", true );
+        jfields.AudioTimestamp.clazz = (jclass) (*env)->NewGlobalRef( env,
+                                                                      clazz );
+        CHECK_EXCEPTION( "NewGlobalRef", true );
+
+        GET_ID( GetMethodID, AudioTimestamp.ctor, "<init>", "()V", true );
+        GET_ID( GetFieldID, AudioTimestamp.framePosition,
+                "framePosition", "J", true );
+        GET_ID( GetFieldID, AudioTimestamp.nanoTime,
+                "nanoTime", "J", true );
+    } else
+    {
+        jfields.AudioTimestamp.clazz = NULL;
+        jfields.AudioTimestamp.ctor = NULL;
+        jfields.AudioTimestamp.framePosition = NULL;
+        jfields.AudioTimestamp.nanoTime = NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* AudioFormat class init */
     GET_CLASS( "android/media/AudioFormat", true );
     GET_CONST_INT( AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_8BIT, "ENCODING_PCM_8BIT", true );
     GET_CONST_INT( AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, "ENCODING_PCM_16BIT", true );
@@ -244,6 +291,7 @@ InitJNIFields( audio_output_t *p_aout )
     GET_CONST_INT( AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO, "CHANNEL_OUT_MONO", true );
     GET_CONST_INT( AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO, "CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO", true );
 
+    /* AudioManager class init */
     GET_CLASS( "android/media/AudioManager", true );
     GET_CONST_INT( AudioManager.ERROR_DEAD_OBJECT, "ERROR_DEAD_OBJECT", false );
     jfields.AudioManager.has_ERROR_DEAD_OBJECT = field != NULL;
@@ -283,48 +331,163 @@ check_exception( JNIEnv *env, bool *p_error, audio_output_t *p_aout,
 #define JNI_CALL( what, obj, method, ... ) (*env)->what( env, obj, method, ##__VA_ARGS__ )
 
 #define JNI_CALL_INT( obj, method, ... ) JNI_CALL( CallIntMethod, obj, method, ##__VA_ARGS__ )
+#define JNI_CALL_BOOL( obj, method, ... ) JNI_CALL( CallBooleanMethod, obj, method, ##__VA_ARGS__ )
 #define JNI_CALL_VOID( obj, method, ... ) JNI_CALL( CallVoidMethod, obj, method, ##__VA_ARGS__ )
 #define JNI_CALL_STATIC_INT( clazz, method, ... ) JNI_CALL( CallStaticIntMethod, clazz, method, ##__VA_ARGS__ )
 
 #define JNI_AT_NEW( ... ) JNI_CALL( NewObject, jfields.AudioTrack.clazz, jfields.AudioTrack.ctor, ##__VA_ARGS__ )
 #define JNI_AT_CALL_INT( method, ... ) JNI_CALL_INT( p_sys->p_audiotrack, jfields.AudioTrack.method, ##__VA_ARGS__ )
+#define JNI_AT_CALL_BOOL( method, ... ) JNI_CALL_BOOL( p_sys->p_audiotrack, jfields.AudioTrack.method, ##__VA_ARGS__ )
 #define JNI_AT_CALL_VOID( method, ... ) JNI_CALL_VOID( p_sys->p_audiotrack, jfields.AudioTrack.method, ##__VA_ARGS__ )
 #define JNI_AT_CALL_STATIC_INT( method, ... ) JNI_CALL( CallStaticIntMethod, jfields.AudioTrack.clazz, jfields.AudioTrack.method, ##__VA_ARGS__ )
 
-static int
-JNIThread_TimeGet( JNIEnv *env, bool *p_error, audio_output_t *p_aout,
-                   mtime_t *p_delay )
+#define JNI_AUDIOTIMESTAMP_GET_LONG( field ) JNI_CALL( GetLongField, p_sys->p_audioTimestamp, jfields.AudioTimestamp.field )
+
+static inline mtime_t
+frames_to_us( aout_sys_t *p_sys, uint32_t i_nb_frames )
 {
-    VLC_UNUSED( p_error );
-    aout_sys_t *p_sys = p_aout->sys;
-    uint32_t dsp;
+    return  i_nb_frames * CLOCK_FREQ / p_sys->fmt.i_rate;
+}
+#define FRAMES_TO_US(x) frames_to_us( p_sys, (x) )
 
-    /* Android doc:
-     * getPlaybackHeadPosition: Returns the playback head position expressed in
-     * frames. Though the "int" type is signed 32-bits, the value should be
-     * reinterpreted as if it is unsigned 32-bits. That is, the next position
-     * after 0x7FFFFFFF is (int) 0x80000000. This is a continuously advancing
-     * counter. It will wrap (overflow) periodically, for example approximately
-     * once every 27:03:11 hours:minutes:seconds at 44.1 kHz. It is reset to
-     * zero by flush(), reload(), and stop().
-     */
+static struct thread_cmd *
+ThreadCmd_New( int id )
+{
+    struct thread_cmd *p_cmd = calloc( 1, sizeof(struct thread_cmd) );
+
+    if( p_cmd )
+        p_cmd->id = id;
+
+    return p_cmd;
+}
+
+static void
+ThreadCmd_InsertHead( aout_sys_t *p_sys, struct thread_cmd *p_cmd )
+{
+    TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD( &p_sys->thread_cmd_queue, p_cmd, next);
+    vlc_cond_signal( &p_sys->cond );
+}
+
+static void
+ThreadCmd_InsertTail( aout_sys_t *p_sys, struct thread_cmd *p_cmd )
+{
+    TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL( &p_sys->thread_cmd_queue, p_cmd, next);
+    vlc_cond_signal( &p_sys->cond );
+}
+
+static bool
+ThreadCmd_Wait( aout_sys_t *p_sys, struct thread_cmd *p_cmd )
+{
+    while( p_cmd->id != CMD_DONE && p_sys->b_thread_run  )
+        vlc_cond_wait( &p_sys->cond, &p_sys->mutex );
 
-    dsp = (uint32_t )JNI_AT_CALL_INT( getPlaybackHeadPosition );
+    return p_cmd->id == CMD_DONE;
+}
+
+static void
+ThreadCmd_FlushQueue( aout_sys_t *p_sys )
+{
+    struct thread_cmd *p_cmd, *p_cmd_next;
 
-    if( p_sys->i_samples_written == 0 ) {
-        p_sys->i_dsp_initial = dsp;
-        return -1;
+    for ( p_cmd = TAILQ_FIRST( &p_sys->thread_cmd_queue );
+          p_cmd != NULL; p_cmd = p_cmd_next )
+    {
+        p_cmd_next = TAILQ_NEXT( p_cmd, next );
+        TAILQ_REMOVE( &p_sys->thread_cmd_queue, p_cmd, next );
+        if( p_cmd->pf_destroy )
+            p_cmd->pf_destroy( p_cmd );
     }
+}
 
-    dsp -= p_sys->i_dsp_initial;
-    if( dsp == 0 )
-        return -1;
+static void
+JNIThread_InitDelay( JNIEnv *env, audio_output_t *p_aout, uint32_t *p_delay )
+{
+    aout_sys_t *p_sys = p_aout->sys;
+
+    p_sys->i_pos_initial = JNI_AT_CALL_INT( getPlaybackHeadPosition );
+
+    /* HACK: On some broken devices, head position is still moving after a
+     * flush or a stop. So, wait for the head position to be stabilized. */
+    if( unlikely( p_sys->i_pos_initial != 0 ) )
+    {
+        uint32_t i_last_pos;
+        do {
+            i_last_pos = p_sys->i_pos_initial;
+            msleep( 50000 );
+            p_sys->i_pos_initial = JNI_AT_CALL_INT( getPlaybackHeadPosition );
+        } while( p_sys->i_pos_initial != i_last_pos );
+    }
+    p_sys->i_samples_written = 0;
+    *p_delay = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+JNIThread_SetDelay( JNIEnv *env, audio_output_t *p_aout, uint32_t *p_delay )
+{
+    aout_sys_t *p_sys = p_aout->sys;
+    bool b_frame_delay_set = false;
+    jlong i_frame_pos;
+    mtime_t i_current_time = mdate();
 
-    if( p_delay )
-        *p_delay = ((mtime_t)p_sys->i_samples_written - dsp) *
-                   CLOCK_FREQ / p_sys->fmt.i_rate;
+    if( p_sys->p_audioTimestamp )
+    {
+        /* Android doc:
+         * getTimestamp: Poll for a timestamp on demand.
+         *
+         * If you need to track timestamps during initial warmup or after a
+         * routing or mode change, you should request a new timestamp once per
+         * second until the reported timestamps show that the audio clock is
+         * stable. Thereafter, query for a new timestamp approximately once
+         * every 10 seconds to once per minute. Calling this method more often
+         * is inefficient. It is also counter-productive to call this method
+         * more often than recommended, because the short-term differences
+         * between successive timestamp reports are not meaningful. If you need
+         * a high-resolution mapping between frame position and presentation
+         * time, consider implementing that at application level, based on
+         * low-resolution timestamps.
+         */
+
+        if( JNI_AT_CALL_BOOL( getTimestamp, p_sys->p_audioTimestamp ) )
+        {
+            jlong i_frame_time = JNI_AUDIOTIMESTAMP_GET_LONG( nanoTime ) / 1000;
+            /* frame time should be after last play time
+             * frame time shouldn't be in the future
+             * frame time should be less than 10 seconds old */
+            if( i_frame_time > p_sys->i_play_time
+                && i_current_time > i_frame_time
+                && ( i_current_time - i_frame_time ) <= INT64_C(10000000) )
+            {
+                jlong i_time_diff = i_current_time - i_frame_time;
+                jlong i_frames_diff = i_time_diff *  p_sys->fmt.i_rate
+                                      / CLOCK_FREQ;
+                i_frame_pos = JNI_AUDIOTIMESTAMP_GET_LONG( framePosition )
+                              + i_frames_diff;
+                b_frame_delay_set = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if( !b_frame_delay_set )
+            msg_Warn(p_aout, "getTimestamp failed");
+    }
+    if( !b_frame_delay_set )
+    {
+        /* Android doc:
+         * getPlaybackHeadPosition: Returns the playback head position
+         * expressed in frames. Though the "int" type is signed 32-bits, the
+         * value should be reinterpreted as if it is unsigned 32-bits. That is,
+         * the next position after 0x7FFFFFFF is (int) 0x80000000. This is a
+         * continuously advancing counter. It will wrap (overflow)
+         * periodically, for example approximately once every 27:03:11
+         * hours:minutes:seconds at 44.1 kHz. It is reset to zero by flush(),
+         * reload(), and stop().
+         */
+
+        uint32_t i_head_pos = JNI_AT_CALL_INT( getPlaybackHeadPosition );
+        i_frame_pos = i_head_pos - p_sys->i_pos_initial;
+        b_frame_delay_set = true;
+    }
 
-    return 0;
+    if( b_frame_delay_set && p_sys->i_samples_written > i_frame_pos )
+        *p_delay = p_sys->i_samples_written - i_frame_pos;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -393,26 +556,46 @@ JNIThread_Start( JNIEnv *env, bool *p_error, audio_output_t *p_aout )
 
     i_size = i_min_buffer_size * 2; // double buffering
 
+    /* create AudioTrack object */
     p_audiotrack = JNI_AT_NEW( jfields.AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, i_rate,
                                i_channel_config, i_format, i_size,
                                jfields.AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM );
-    if( CHECK_EXCEPTION( "<init>" ) || !p_audiotrack )
+    if( CHECK_EXCEPTION( "AudioTrack<init>" ) || !p_audiotrack )
         return VLC_EGENERIC;
     p_sys->p_audiotrack = (*env)->NewGlobalRef( env, p_audiotrack );
     (*env)->DeleteLocalRef( env, p_audiotrack );
     if( !p_sys->p_audiotrack )
         return VLC_EGENERIC;
 
-    p_sys->fmt.i_rate = i_rate;
-    p_sys->i_samples_written = 0;
-    p_sys->i_bytes_per_frame = i_nb_channels * i_format_size;
+    if( jfields.AudioTimestamp.clazz )
+    {
+        /* create AudioTimestamp object */
+        jobject p_audioTimestamp = JNI_CALL( NewObject,
+                                             jfields.AudioTimestamp.clazz,
+                                             jfields.AudioTimestamp.ctor );
+        if( CHECK_EXCEPTION( "AudioTimestamp<init>" ) || !p_audioTimestamp )
+            goto error;
+        p_sys->p_audioTimestamp = (*env)->NewGlobalRef( env, p_audioTimestamp );
+        (*env)->DeleteLocalRef( env, p_audioTimestamp );
+        if( !p_sys->p_audioTimestamp )
+            goto error;
+    }
 
-    /* Gets the initial value of DAC samples counter */
-    JNIThread_TimeGet( env, p_error, p_aout, NULL );
+    p_sys->fmt.i_rate = i_rate;
 
     JNI_AT_CALL_VOID( play );
+    CHECK_EXCEPTION( "play" );
+    p_sys->i_play_time = mdate();
 
     return VLC_SUCCESS;
+error:
+    if( p_sys->p_audiotrack )
+    {
+        JNI_AT_CALL_VOID( release );
+        (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef( env, p_sys->p_audiotrack );
+        p_sys->p_audiotrack = NULL;
+    }
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -497,9 +680,9 @@ JNIThread_Play( JNIEnv *env, bool *p_error, audio_output_t *p_aout,
             break;
         }
 
-        p_sys->i_samples_written += i_ret / p_sys->i_bytes_per_frame;
         i_offset += i_ret;
     }
+    p_sys->i_samples_written += p_buffer->i_nb_samples;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -518,6 +701,7 @@ JNIThread_Pause( JNIEnv *env, bool *p_error, audio_output_t *p_aout,
     {
         JNI_AT_CALL_VOID( play );
         CHECK_EXCEPTION( "play" );
+        p_sys->i_play_time = mdate();
     }
 }
 
@@ -538,8 +722,6 @@ JNIThread_Flush( JNIEnv *env, bool *p_error, audio_output_t *p_aout,
      * that has not been played back will be discarded.  No-op if not stopped
      * or paused, or if the track's creation mode is not MODE_STREAM.
      */
-    if( !p_sys->i_samples_written )
-        return;
     if( b_wait )
     {
         JNI_AT_CALL_VOID( stop );
@@ -547,15 +729,14 @@ JNIThread_Flush( JNIEnv *env, bool *p_error, audio_output_t *p_aout,
             return;
     } else
     {
-
         JNI_AT_CALL_VOID( pause );
         if( CHECK_EXCEPTION( "pause" ) )
             return;
         JNI_AT_CALL_VOID( flush );
     }
-    p_sys->i_samples_written = 0;
     JNI_AT_CALL_VOID( play );
     CHECK_EXCEPTION( "play" );
+    p_sys->i_play_time = mdate();
 }
 
 static void *
@@ -564,6 +745,8 @@ JNIThread( void *data )
     audio_output_t *p_aout = data;
     aout_sys_t *p_sys = p_aout->sys;
     bool b_error = false;
+    bool b_paused = false;
+    uint32_t i_audiotrack_delay = 0;
     JNIEnv* env;
 
     jni_attach_thread( &env, THREAD_NAME );
@@ -574,49 +757,77 @@ JNIThread( void *data )
 
     while( p_sys->b_thread_run )
     {
+        struct thread_cmd *p_cmd;
+
         /* wait to process a command */
-        while( p_sys->b_thread_run && p_sys->p_cmd == NULL )
+        while( ( p_cmd = TAILQ_FIRST( &p_sys->thread_cmd_queue ) ) == NULL
+               && p_sys->b_thread_run )
             vlc_cond_wait( &p_sys->cond, &p_sys->mutex );
-        if( !p_sys->b_thread_run || p_sys->p_cmd == NULL )
+
+        if( !p_sys->b_thread_run || p_cmd == NULL )
             break;
 
+        if( b_paused && p_cmd->id == CMD_PLAY )
+        {
+            vlc_cond_wait( &p_sys->cond, &p_sys->mutex );
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        TAILQ_REMOVE( &p_sys->thread_cmd_queue, p_cmd, next );
+
+        if( p_cmd->id == CMD_PLAY )
+        {
+            p_sys->i_samples_queued -= p_cmd->in.play.p_buffer->i_nb_samples;
+            vlc_cond_signal( &p_sys->cond );
+        }
+
+        vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->mutex );
         /* process a command */
-        switch( p_sys->p_cmd->id )
+        switch( p_cmd->id )
         {
             case CMD_START:
-                p_sys->fmt = *p_sys->p_cmd->in.start.p_fmt;
-                p_sys->p_cmd->out.start.i_ret =
-                    JNIThread_Start( env, &b_error, p_aout );
-                p_sys->p_cmd->out.start.p_fmt = &p_sys->fmt;
+                p_sys->fmt = *p_cmd->in.start.p_fmt;
+                p_cmd->out.start.i_ret =
+                        JNIThread_Start( env, &b_error, p_aout );
+                JNIThread_InitDelay( env, p_aout, &i_audiotrack_delay );
+                p_cmd->out.start.p_fmt = &p_sys->fmt;
+                b_paused = false;
                 break;
             case CMD_STOP:
                 JNIThread_Stop( env, &b_error, p_aout );
+                b_paused = false;
                 break;
             case CMD_PLAY:
                 JNIThread_Play( env, &b_error, p_aout,
-                                 p_sys->p_cmd->in.play.p_buffer );
+                                p_cmd->in.play.p_buffer );
+                JNIThread_SetDelay( env, p_aout, &i_audiotrack_delay );
                 break;
             case CMD_PAUSE:
                 JNIThread_Pause( env, &b_error, p_aout,
-                                 p_sys->p_cmd->in.pause.b_pause,
-                                 p_sys->p_cmd->in.pause.i_date );
+                                 p_cmd->in.pause.b_pause,
+                                 p_cmd->in.pause.i_date );
+                b_paused = p_cmd->in.pause.b_pause;
                 break;
             case CMD_FLUSH:
                 JNIThread_Flush( env, &b_error, p_aout,
-                                 p_sys->p_cmd->in.flush.b_wait );
-                break;
-            case CMD_TIME_GET:
-                p_sys->p_cmd->out.time_get.i_ret =
-                    JNIThread_TimeGet( env, &b_error, p_aout,
-                                       &p_sys->p_cmd->out.time_get.i_delay );
+                                 p_cmd->in.flush.b_wait );
+                JNIThread_InitDelay( env, p_aout, &i_audiotrack_delay );
                 break;
             default:
                 vlc_assert_unreachable();
         }
+
+        vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->mutex );
+
+        p_sys->i_audiotrack_delay = i_audiotrack_delay;
+
+        p_cmd->id = CMD_DONE;
+        if( p_cmd->pf_destroy )
+            p_cmd->pf_destroy( p_cmd );
+
         if( b_error )
             p_sys->b_thread_run = false;
-        p_sys->p_cmd->id = CMD_DONE;
-        p_sys->p_cmd = NULL;
+
         /* signal that command is processed */
         vlc_cond_signal( &p_sys->cond );
     }
@@ -636,13 +847,13 @@ end:
 static int
 Start( audio_output_t *p_aout, audio_sample_format_t *restrict p_fmt )
 {
-    int i_ret;
-    struct thread_cmd cmd;
+    int i_ret = VLC_EGENERIC;
+    struct thread_cmd *p_cmd;
     aout_sys_t *p_sys = p_aout->sys;
 
     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->mutex );
 
-    assert( !p_sys->b_thread_run && p_sys->p_cmd == NULL );
+    assert( !p_sys->b_thread_run );
 
     /* create JNIThread */
     p_sys->b_thread_run = true;
@@ -654,25 +865,25 @@ Start( audio_output_t *p_aout, audio_sample_format_t *restrict p_fmt )
         return VLC_EGENERIC;
     }
 
-    /* ask the thread to process the Start command */
-    cmd.id = CMD_START;
-    cmd.in.start.p_fmt = p_fmt;
-    p_sys->p_cmd = &cmd;
-    vlc_cond_signal( &p_sys->cond );
-
-    /* wait for the thread */
-    while( cmd.id != CMD_DONE && p_sys->b_thread_run )
-        vlc_cond_wait( &p_sys->cond, &p_sys->mutex );
+    p_cmd = ThreadCmd_New( CMD_START );
+    if( p_cmd )
+    {
+        /* ask the thread to process the Start command */
+        p_cmd->in.start.p_fmt = p_fmt;
 
+        ThreadCmd_InsertHead( p_sys, p_cmd );
+        if( ThreadCmd_Wait( p_sys, p_cmd ) )
+        {
+            i_ret = p_cmd->out.start.i_ret;
+            if( i_ret == VLC_SUCCESS )
+                *p_fmt = *p_cmd->out.start.p_fmt;
+        }
+        free( p_cmd );
+    }
     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->mutex );
 
-    /* retrieve results */
-    i_ret = cmd.out.start.i_ret;
     if( i_ret == VLC_SUCCESS )
-    {
-        *p_fmt = *cmd.out.start.p_fmt;
         aout_SoftVolumeStart( p_aout );
-    }
 
     return i_ret;
 }
@@ -684,21 +895,22 @@ Stop( audio_output_t *p_aout )
 
     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->mutex );
 
-    assert( p_sys->p_cmd == NULL );
-
     if( p_sys->b_thread_run )
     {
-        struct thread_cmd cmd;
+        struct thread_cmd *p_cmd;
 
-        /* ask the thread to process the Stop command */
-        cmd.id = CMD_STOP;
-        p_sys->p_cmd = &cmd;
-        vlc_cond_signal( &p_sys->cond );
+        p_sys->i_samples_queued = 0;
+        ThreadCmd_FlushQueue( p_sys );
 
-        /* wait for the thread */
-        while( cmd.id != CMD_DONE && p_sys->b_thread_run )
-            vlc_cond_wait( &p_sys->cond, &p_sys->mutex );
+        p_cmd = ThreadCmd_New( CMD_STOP );
+        if( p_cmd )
+        {
+            /* ask the thread to process the Stop command */
+            ThreadCmd_InsertHead( p_sys, p_cmd );
+            ThreadCmd_Wait( p_sys, p_cmd );
 
+            free( p_cmd );
+        }
         /* kill the thread */
         p_sys->b_thread_run = false;
         vlc_cond_signal( &p_sys->cond );
@@ -709,31 +921,43 @@ Stop( audio_output_t *p_aout )
 }
 
 static void
+PlayCmd_Destroy( struct thread_cmd *p_cmd )
+{
+    block_Release( p_cmd->in.play.p_buffer );
+    free( p_cmd );
+}
+
+static void
 Play( audio_output_t *p_aout, block_t *p_buffer )
 {
     aout_sys_t *p_sys = p_aout->sys;
-    vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->mutex );
 
-    assert( p_sys->p_cmd == NULL );
+    vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->mutex );
 
     if( p_sys->b_thread_run )
     {
-        struct thread_cmd cmd;
+        struct thread_cmd *p_cmd;
 
-        /* ask the thread to process the Play command */
-        cmd.id = CMD_PLAY;
-        cmd.in.play.p_buffer = p_buffer;
-        p_sys->p_cmd = &cmd;
-        vlc_cond_signal( &p_sys->cond );
-
-        /* wait for the thread */
-        while( cmd.id != CMD_DONE && p_sys->b_thread_run )
+        while( p_sys->i_samples_queued != 0 && p_sys->b_thread_run
+               && FRAMES_TO_US( p_sys->i_samples_queued +
+                                p_buffer->i_nb_samples ) >= MAX_QUEUE_US )
             vlc_cond_wait( &p_sys->cond, &p_sys->mutex );
-    }
 
-    vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->mutex );
+        p_cmd = ThreadCmd_New( CMD_PLAY );
+
+        if( p_cmd )
+        {
+            /* ask the thread to process the Play command */
+            p_cmd->in.play.p_buffer = p_buffer;
+            p_cmd->pf_destroy = PlayCmd_Destroy;
 
-    block_Release( p_buffer );
+            ThreadCmd_InsertTail( p_sys, p_cmd );
+
+            p_sys->i_samples_queued += p_buffer->i_nb_samples;
+        } else
+             block_Release( p_cmd->in.play.p_buffer );
+    }
+    vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->mutex );
 }
 
 static void
@@ -743,82 +967,68 @@ Pause( audio_output_t *p_aout, bool b_pause, mtime_t i_date )
 
     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->mutex );
 
-    assert( p_sys->p_cmd == NULL );
-
     if( p_sys->b_thread_run )
     {
-        struct thread_cmd cmd;
+        struct thread_cmd *p_cmd = ThreadCmd_New( CMD_PAUSE );
 
-        /* ask the thread to process the Pause command */
-        cmd.id = CMD_PAUSE;
-        cmd.in.pause.b_pause = b_pause;
-        cmd.in.pause.i_date = i_date;
-        p_sys->p_cmd = &cmd;
-        vlc_cond_signal( &p_sys->cond );
+        if( p_cmd )
+        {
+            /* ask the thread to process the Pause command */
+            p_cmd->in.pause.b_pause = b_pause;
+            p_cmd->in.pause.i_date = i_date;
 
-        /* wait for the thread */
-        while( cmd.id != CMD_DONE && p_sys->b_thread_run  )
-            vlc_cond_wait( &p_sys->cond, &p_sys->mutex );
-    }
+            ThreadCmd_InsertHead( p_sys, p_cmd );
+            ThreadCmd_Wait( p_sys, p_cmd );
 
+            free( p_cmd );
+        }
+    }
     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->mutex );
 }
 
 static void
-Flush ( audio_output_t *p_aout, bool b_wait )
+Flush( audio_output_t *p_aout, bool b_wait )
 {
     aout_sys_t *p_sys = p_aout->sys;
 
     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->mutex );
 
-    assert( p_sys->p_cmd == NULL );
-
     if( p_sys->b_thread_run )
     {
-        struct thread_cmd cmd;
+        struct thread_cmd *p_cmd;
 
-        /* ask the thread to process the Flush command */
-        cmd.id = CMD_FLUSH;
-        cmd.in.flush.b_wait = b_wait;
-        p_sys->p_cmd = &cmd;
-        vlc_cond_signal( &p_sys->cond );
+        p_sys->i_samples_queued = 0;
+        ThreadCmd_FlushQueue( p_sys );
 
-        /* wait for the thread */
-        while( cmd.id != CMD_DONE && p_sys->b_thread_run  )
-            vlc_cond_wait( &p_sys->cond, &p_sys->mutex );
-    }
+        p_cmd = ThreadCmd_New( CMD_FLUSH );
+        if( p_cmd)
+        {
+            /* ask the thread to process the Flush command */
+            p_cmd->in.flush.b_wait = b_wait;
+
+            ThreadCmd_InsertHead( p_sys, p_cmd );
+            ThreadCmd_Wait( p_sys, p_cmd );
 
+            free( p_cmd );
+        }
+    }
     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->mutex );
 }
 
 static int
 TimeGet( audio_output_t *p_aout, mtime_t *restrict p_delay )
 {
-    int i_ret = -1;
     aout_sys_t *p_sys = p_aout->sys;
+    int i_ret;
 
     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->mutex );
-
-    assert( p_sys->p_cmd == NULL );
-
-    if( p_sys->b_thread_run )
+    if( p_sys->i_samples_queued != 0 )
     {
-        struct thread_cmd cmd;
-
-        /* ask the thread to process the TimeGet */
-        cmd.id = CMD_TIME_GET;
-        p_sys->p_cmd = &cmd;
-        vlc_cond_signal( &p_sys->cond );
-
-        /* wait for the thread */
-        while( cmd.id != CMD_DONE && p_sys->b_thread_run  )
-            vlc_cond_wait( &p_sys->cond, &p_sys->mutex );
-
-        /* retrieve results */
-        i_ret = cmd.out.time_get.i_ret;
-        *p_delay = cmd.out.time_get.i_delay;
-    }
-
+        *p_delay = FRAMES_TO_US( p_sys->i_samples_queued +
+                                 p_sys->i_audiotrack_delay );
+        i_ret = 0;
+    } else
+        i_ret = -1;
     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->mutex );
 
     return i_ret;
@@ -841,6 +1051,7 @@ Open( vlc_object_t *obj )
 
     vlc_mutex_init( &p_sys->mutex );
     vlc_cond_init( &p_sys->cond );
+    TAILQ_INIT( &p_sys->thread_cmd_queue );
 
     p_aout->sys = p_sys;
     p_aout->start = Start;
-- 
2.1.3




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