[x265] [PATCH 4 of 5] zone: tune base QP to achieve zone target

Aruna Matheswaran aruna at multicorewareinc.com
Wed Nov 13 07:52:15 CET 2019


# HG changeset patch
# User Aruna Matheswaran <aruna at multicorewareinc.com>
# Date 1571647307 -19800
#      Mon Oct 21 14:11:47 2019 +0530
# Node ID 5297824e605c5eed543c2f99c41335d466d17b4b
# Parent  858a6b6267e025776b18eafc3279dc5addf891e4
zone: tune base QP to achieve zone target

diff -r 858a6b6267e0 -r 5297824e605c source/encoder/api.cpp
--- a/source/encoder/api.cpp	Wed Aug 28 15:08:18 2019 +0530
+++ b/source/encoder/api.cpp	Mon Oct 21 14:11:47 2019 +0530
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
         {
             param->rc.zones[i].zoneParam = X265_MALLOC(x265_param, 1);
             memcpy(param->rc.zones[i].zoneParam, param, sizeof(x265_param));
+            param->rc.zones[i].relativeComplexity = X265_MALLOC(double, param->reconfigWindowSize);
         }
     }
 
@@ -379,17 +380,28 @@
 {
     if (!enc || !zone_in)
         return -1;
+
     Encoder* encoder = static_cast<Encoder*>(enc);
+    int read = encoder->zoneReadCount[encoder->m_zoneIndex].get();
+    int write = encoder->zoneWriteCount[encoder->m_zoneIndex].get();
+
     x265_zone* zone = &(encoder->m_param->rc).zones[encoder->m_zoneIndex];
     x265_param* zoneParam = zone->zoneParam;
+
+    if (write && (read < write))
+    {
+        read = encoder->zoneReadCount[encoder->m_zoneIndex].waitForChange(read);
+    }
+
+    zone->startFrame = zone_in->startFrame;
+    zoneParam->rc.bitrate = zone_in->zoneParam->rc.bitrate;
+    zoneParam->rc.vbvMaxBitrate = zone_in->zoneParam->rc.vbvMaxBitrate;
+    memcpy(zone->relativeComplexity, zone_in->relativeComplexity, sizeof(double) * encoder->m_param->reconfigWindowSize);
     
-    int ret = encoder->reconfigureParam(zoneParam, zone_in->zoneParam);
-    if (ret)
-        return -1;
-    memcpy(zone, zone_in, sizeof(x265_zone));
-    
+    encoder->zoneWriteCount[encoder->m_zoneIndex].incr();
     encoder->m_zoneIndex++;
     encoder->m_zoneIndex %= encoder->m_param->rc.zonefileCount;
+
     return 0;
 }
 
diff -r 858a6b6267e0 -r 5297824e605c source/encoder/encoder.cpp
--- a/source/encoder/encoder.cpp	Wed Aug 28 15:08:18 2019 +0530
+++ b/source/encoder/encoder.cpp	Mon Oct 21 14:11:47 2019 +0530
@@ -323,7 +323,13 @@
             lookAheadThreadPool[i].start();
     m_lookahead->m_numPools = pools;
     m_dpb = new DPB(m_param);
-    m_rateControl = new RateControl(*m_param);
+    m_rateControl = new RateControl(*m_param, this);
+    if (!m_param->bResetZoneConfig)
+    {
+        zoneReadCount = new ThreadSafeInteger[m_param->rc.zonefileCount];
+        zoneWriteCount = new ThreadSafeInteger[m_param->rc.zonefileCount];
+    }
+
     initVPS(&m_vps);
     initSPS(&m_sps);
     initPPS(&m_pps);
@@ -868,6 +874,11 @@
     }
 
     delete m_dpb;
+    if (!m_param->bResetZoneConfig && m_param->rc.zonefileCount)
+    {
+        delete[] zoneReadCount;
+        delete[] zoneWriteCount;
+    }
     if (m_rateControl)
     {
         m_rateControl->destroy();
diff -r 858a6b6267e0 -r 5297824e605c source/encoder/encoder.h
--- a/source/encoder/encoder.h	Wed Aug 28 15:08:18 2019 +0530
+++ b/source/encoder/encoder.h	Mon Oct 21 14:11:47 2019 +0530
@@ -274,6 +274,10 @@
 
     bool                    m_saveCTUSize;
 
+
+    ThreadSafeInteger* zoneReadCount;
+    ThreadSafeInteger* zoneWriteCount;
+
     Encoder();
     ~Encoder()
     {
diff -r 858a6b6267e0 -r 5297824e605c source/encoder/ratecontrol.cpp
--- a/source/encoder/ratecontrol.cpp	Wed Aug 28 15:08:18 2019 +0530
+++ b/source/encoder/ratecontrol.cpp	Mon Oct 21 14:11:47 2019 +0530
@@ -146,9 +146,10 @@
     return NULL;
 }
 
-RateControl::RateControl(x265_param& p)
+RateControl::RateControl(x265_param& p, Encoder *top)
 {
     m_param = &p;
+    m_top = top;
     int lowresCuWidth = ((m_param->sourceWidth / 2) + X265_LOWRES_CU_SIZE - 1) >> X265_LOWRES_CU_BITS;
     int lowresCuHeight = ((m_param->sourceHeight / 2) + X265_LOWRES_CU_SIZE - 1) >> X265_LOWRES_CU_BITS;
     m_ncu = lowresCuWidth * lowresCuHeight;
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@
     m_qCompress = (m_param->rc.cuTree && !m_param->rc.hevcAq) ? 1 : m_param->rc.qCompress;
 
     // validate for param->rc, maybe it is need to add a function like x265_parameters_valiate()
+    m_zoneBufferIdx = 0;
     m_residualFrames = 0;
     m_partialResidualFrames = 0;
     m_residualCost = 0;
@@ -210,6 +212,7 @@
     m_lastBsliceSatdCost = 0;
     m_movingAvgSum = 0.0;
     m_isNextGop = false;
+    m_relativeComplexity = NULL;
 
     // vbv initialization
     m_param->rc.vbvBufferSize = x265_clip3(0, 2000000, m_param->rc.vbvBufferSize);
@@ -354,6 +357,16 @@
         m_initVbv = true;
     }
 
+    if (!m_param->bResetZoneConfig && (m_relativeComplexity == NULL))
+    {
+        m_relativeComplexity = X265_MALLOC(double, m_param->reconfigWindowSize);
+        if (m_relativeComplexity == NULL)
+        {
+            x265_log(m_param, X265_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate memory for m_relativeComplexity\n");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
     m_totalBits = 0;
     m_encodedBits = 0;
     m_framesDone = 0;
@@ -699,6 +712,8 @@
     {
         m_param->rc.vbvBufferSize = x265_clip3(0, 2000000, m_param->rc.vbvBufferSize);
         m_param->rc.vbvMaxBitrate = x265_clip3(0, 2000000, m_param->rc.vbvMaxBitrate);
+        if (m_param->reconfigWindowSize)
+            m_param->rc.vbvMaxBitrate = (int)(m_param->rc.vbvMaxBitrate * (double)(m_fps / m_param->reconfigWindowSize));
         if (m_param->rc.vbvMaxBitrate < m_param->rc.bitrate &&
             m_param->rc.rateControlMode == X265_RC_ABR)
         {
@@ -753,7 +768,7 @@
             m_qpConstant[P_SLICE] = m_qpConstant[I_SLICE] = m_qpConstant[B_SLICE] = m_qp;
         }
     }
-    m_bitrate = m_param->rc.bitrate * 1000;
+    m_bitrate = (double)m_param->rc.bitrate * 1000;
 }
 
 void RateControl::initHRD(SPS& sps)
@@ -1244,17 +1259,43 @@
     m_predType = getPredictorType(curFrame->m_lowres.sliceType, m_sliceType);
     rce->poc = m_curSlice->m_poc;
 
-    /* change ratecontrol stats for next zone if specified */
-    for (int i = 0; i < m_param->rc.zonefileCount; i++)
+    if (!m_param->bResetZoneConfig && (rce->encodeOrder % m_param->reconfigWindowSize == 0))
     {
-        if (m_param->rc.zones[i].startFrame == curFrame->m_encodeOrder)
+        int index = m_zoneBufferIdx % m_param->rc.zonefileCount;
+        int read = m_top->zoneReadCount[index].get();
+        int write = m_top->zoneWriteCount[index].get();
+        if (write <= read)
+            write = m_top->zoneWriteCount[index].waitForChange(write);
+        m_zoneBufferIdx++;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < m_param->rc.zonefileCount; i++)
         {
-            m_param = m_param->rc.zones[i].zoneParam;
-            reconfigureRC();
-            if (m_param->bResetZoneConfig)
-                init(*m_curSlice->m_sps);
+            if (m_param->rc.zones[i].startFrame == rce->encodeOrder)
+            {
+                m_param->rc.bitrate = m_param->rc.zones[i].zoneParam->rc.bitrate;
+                m_param->rc.vbvMaxBitrate = m_param->rc.zones[i].zoneParam->rc.vbvMaxBitrate;
+                memcpy(m_relativeComplexity, m_param->rc.zones[i].relativeComplexity, sizeof(double) * m_param->reconfigWindowSize);
+                reconfigureRC();
+                m_top->zoneReadCount[i].incr();
+            }
         }
     }
+    
+    
+    if (m_param->bResetZoneConfig)
+    {
+        /* change ratecontrol stats for next zone if specified */
+        for (int i = 0; i < m_param->rc.zonefileCount; i++)
+        {
+            if (m_param->rc.zones[i].startFrame == curFrame->m_encodeOrder)
+            {
+                m_param = m_param->rc.zones[i].zoneParam;
+                reconfigureRC();
+                init(*m_curSlice->m_sps);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     if (m_param->rc.bStatRead)
     {
         X265_CHECK(rce->poc >= 0 && rce->poc < m_numEntries, "bad encode ordinal\n");
@@ -1649,6 +1690,31 @@
     return qScale;
 }
 
+double RateControl::tuneQScaleForZone(RateControlEntry *rce, double qScale)
+{
+    rce->frameSizePlanned = predictSize(&m_pred[m_predType], qScale, (double)m_currentSatd);
+    int loop = 0;
+
+    double availableBits = (double)m_param->rc.bitrate * 1000 * m_relativeComplexity[rce->encodeOrder % m_param->reconfigWindowSize];
+
+    // Tune qScale to adhere to the available frame bits.
+    for (int i = 0; i < 1000 && loop != 3; i++)
+    {
+        if (rce->frameSizePlanned < availableBits)
+        {
+            qScale = qScale / 1.01;
+            loop = loop | 1;
+        }
+        else if (rce->frameSizePlanned > availableBits)
+        {
+            qScale = qScale * 1.01;
+            loop = loop | 2;
+        }
+        rce->frameSizePlanned = predictSize(&m_pred[m_predType], qScale, (double)m_currentSatd);
+    }
+    return qScale;
+}
+
 double RateControl::tuneQScaleForGrain(double rcOverflow)
 {
     double qpstep = rcOverflow > 1.1 ? rcOverflow : m_lstep;
@@ -1789,11 +1855,21 @@
                     qScale = x265_clip3(lmin, lmax, qScale);
                 q = x265_qScale2qp(qScale);
             }
+
+            if (!m_param->bResetZoneConfig)
+            {
+                double lqmin = m_lmin[m_sliceType];
+                double lqmax = m_lmax[m_sliceType];
+                qScale = tuneQScaleForZone(rce, qScale);
+                qScale = x265_clip3(lqmin, lqmax, qScale);
+            }
+
             if (!m_2pass)
             {
-                qScale = clipQscale(curFrame, rce, qScale);
                 /* clip qp to permissible range after vbv-lookahead estimation to avoid possible 
                  * mispredictions by initial frame size predictors */
+                qScale = clipQscale(curFrame, rce, qScale);
+
                 if (m_pred[m_predType].count == 1)
                     qScale = x265_clip3(lmin, lmax, qScale);
                 m_lastQScaleFor[m_sliceType] = qScale;
@@ -2015,7 +2091,20 @@
                 m_avgPFrameQp = m_avgPFrameQp == 0 ? rce->qpNoVbv : m_avgPFrameQp;
                 m_avgPFrameQp = (m_avgPFrameQp + rce->qpNoVbv) / 2;
             }
+
+            if (!m_param->bResetZoneConfig)
+            {
+                q = tuneQScaleForZone(rce, q);
+                q = x265_clip3(lqmin, lqmax, q);
+            }
             q = clipQscale(curFrame, rce, q);
+
+
+            if (m_2pass)
+                rce->frameSizePlanned = qScale2bits(rce, q);
+            else
+                rce->frameSizePlanned = predictSize(&m_pred[m_predType], q, (double)m_currentSatd);
+
             /*  clip qp to permissible range after vbv-lookahead estimation to avoid possible
              * mispredictions by initial frame size predictors, after each scenecut */
             bool isFrameAfterScenecut = m_sliceType!= I_SLICE && m_curSlice->m_refFrameList[0][0]->m_lowres.bScenecut;
@@ -2194,7 +2283,8 @@
                 frameQ[B_SLICE] = frameQ[P_SLICE] * m_param->rc.pbFactor;
                 frameQ[I_SLICE] = frameQ[P_SLICE] / m_param->rc.ipFactor;
                 /* Loop over the planned future frames. */
-                for (int j = 0; bufferFillCur >= 0; j++)
+                bool iter = true;
+                for (int j = 0; bufferFillCur >= 0 && iter ; j++)
                 {
                     int type = curFrame->m_lowres.plannedType[j];
                     if (type == X265_TYPE_AUTO || totalDuration >= 1.0)
@@ -2208,6 +2298,8 @@
                     int predType = getPredictorType(curFrame->m_lowres.plannedType[j], type);
                     curBits = predictSize(&m_pred[predType], frameQ[type], (double)satd);
                     bufferFillCur -= curBits;
+                    if (!m_param->bResetZoneConfig && ((uint64_t)j == (m_param->reconfigWindowSize - 1)))
+                        iter = false;
                 }
                 if (rce->vbvEndAdj)
                 {
@@ -2977,6 +3069,9 @@
     X265_FREE(m_encOrder);
     for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
         X265_FREE(m_cuTreeStats.qpBuffer[i]);
+    
+    if (m_relativeComplexity)
+        X265_FREE(m_relativeComplexity);
 
 }
 
diff -r 858a6b6267e0 -r 5297824e605c source/encoder/ratecontrol.h
--- a/source/encoder/ratecontrol.h	Wed Aug 28 15:08:18 2019 +0530
+++ b/source/encoder/ratecontrol.h	Mon Oct 21 14:11:47 2019 +0530
@@ -128,6 +128,10 @@
     int         m_ncu;           /* number of CUs in a frame */
     int         m_qp;            /* updated qp for current frame */
 
+    /*Zone reconfiguration*/
+    double*     m_relativeComplexity;
+    int         m_zoneBufferIdx;
+
     bool   m_isAbr;
     bool   m_isVbv;
     bool   m_isCbr;
@@ -228,6 +232,8 @@
     int64_t m_predictedBits;
     int     *m_encOrder;
     RateControlEntry* m_rce2Pass;
+    Encoder* m_top;
+
     struct
     {
         uint16_t *qpBuffer[2]; /* Global buffers for converting MB-tree quantizer data. */
@@ -235,7 +241,7 @@
                                 * This value is the current position (0 or 1). */
     } m_cuTreeStats;
 
-    RateControl(x265_param& p);
+    RateControl(x265_param& p, Encoder *enc);
     bool init(const SPS& sps);
     void initHRD(SPS& sps);
     void reconfigureRC();
@@ -271,6 +277,7 @@
     double getQScale(RateControlEntry *rce, double rateFactor);
     double rateEstimateQscale(Frame* pic, RateControlEntry *rce); // main logic for calculating QP based on ABR
     double tuneAbrQScaleFromFeedback(double qScale);
+    double tuneQScaleForZone(RateControlEntry *rce, double qScale); // Tune qScale to adhere to zone budget
     void   accumPQpUpdate();
 
     int    getPredictorType(int lowresSliceType, int sliceType);
diff -r 858a6b6267e0 -r 5297824e605c source/x265.h
--- a/source/x265.h	Wed Aug 28 15:08:18 2019 +0530
+++ b/source/x265.h	Mon Oct 21 14:11:47 2019 +0530
@@ -683,6 +683,7 @@
     int   qp;
     float bitrateFactor;
     struct x265_param* zoneParam;
+    double* relativeComplexity;
 } x265_zone;
     
 /* data to calculate aggregate VMAF score */
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